Lombardy is the economic engine of Italy and a region of astonishing sophistication and diversity. It is a land where the peaks of the Alps give way to rolling hills and the most glamorous lakes in the country, finally extending across the fertile Po plain. Its capital, Milan, is a vibrant metropolis, a nerve center for finance, fashion and design that sets global trends. But beyond Milan, Lombardy treasures cities of art such as Renaissance Mantua, historic Brescia and charming Bergamo with its walled upper city. The region is a melting pot of history, from the cave paintings of Val Camonica to Roman villas and medieval castles. Traveling through Lombardy is enjoying an aperitif at the Navigli in Milan, sailing through the blue waters of Lake Como, exploring the vineyards of Franciacorta or marveling at the genius of Leonardo da Vinci.