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Heraklion, the bustling capital of Crete, is a city where ancient history meets vibrant modern life. As the gateway to the Palace of Knossos, the city is a nexus of civilizations, proudly displaying its Venetian fortress, bustling markets and a cultural heritage dating back to the cradle of Europe.
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Connections, stations and rail getaways from Heraklion
Heraklion, the bustling capital of Crete, is a city where ancient history meets vibrant modern life. As the gateway to the Palace of Knossos, the city is a nexus of civilizations, proudly displaying its Venetian fortress, bustling markets and a cultural heritage dating back to the cradle of Europe.
The center of Heraklion is best explored on foot. To go to Knossos or the airport, use the blue city buses. To travel around the island, green intercity buses (KTEL) are the best option.
Renting a car is the best way to explore the beaches and mountains of Crete. Book in advance in summer. Get ready for narrow and mountain roads.
Parking in the center of Heraklion is extremely difficult. It is better to use the paid parking lots surrounding the historic center.
Explore one of the best preserved Venetian cities in Greece, with a charming old port, an imposing Fortezza and a labyrinthine old town.
Visit the picturesque town of Agios Nikolaos, built around a lake, and take a boat to the island of Spinalonga, an ancient Venetian fortress and one of the last leper colonies in Europe.
Discover the second most important Minoan palace, Phaistos, in a stunning rural setting, and relax on the famous Matala Beach, with its Roman-era caves that were occupied by hippies in the 1960s.
Pass through a unique landscape of thousands of windmills (now disused) on a fertile plateau and climb to the Cave of Dikteon, the mythological birthplace of Zeus.
Varies
Free WiFi is available in some public squares and in most cafes, bars and hotels, although speed and reliability may vary.
Buying a prepaid SIM card is easy and highly recommended to have stable mobile data. They can be purchased at the airport and in telephone stores in the city.
Explore one of the best preserved Venetian cities in Greece, with a charming old port, an imposing Fortezza and a labyrinthine old town.
Visit the picturesque town of Agios Nikolaos, built around a lake, and take a boat to the island of Spinalonga, an ancient Venetian fortress and one of the last leper colonies in Europe.
Discover the second most important Minoan palace, Phaistos, in a stunning rural setting, and relax on the famous Matala Beach, with its Roman-era caves that were occupied by hippies in the 1960s.
Pass through a unique landscape of thousands of windmills (now disused) on a fertile plateau and climb to the Cave of Dikteon, the mythological birthplace of Zeus.
Experience the most authentic Crete by visiting mountain villages such as Anogia, famous for its rebellious spirit, traditional music and local crafts, at the foot of Mount Psiloritis.
Scores by category
Efficient bus system (KTEL) to move around the city and as a hub to explore the entire island of Crete.
A fascinating architectural collage where imposing Venetian fortifications, Ottoman fountains and functional modern buildings coexist.
Discover the full guide with history, detailed itineraries, practical tips and all the information you need.
View full guideGet away from the crowds and stroll through Lakkos, a historic neighborhood that is being revitalized with incredible street art and a bohemian vibe.
Ask about the 'laiki agora' of the day. They are weekly street markets where local farmers sell their products. An authentic and colorful experience.
Respect nap times (approximately from 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.). Many small shops close and noise needs to be reduced.
To enter churches and monasteries, it is required to dress modestly. Cover your shoulders and knees. Tissues are often provided at the entrance.
The tap water in Heraklion is officially drinkable, but has a high mineral content and a strong taste. Most locals and tourists prefer to drink bottled water, which is very cheap.
Pharmacies (identified with a green cross) are plentiful and staff are well qualified to give advice on minor ailments.
Traffic in Heraklion is chaotic. Be very careful when crossing streets, even at pedestrian crossings.
As in any tourist city, keep an eye on your valuables in busy places such as the market, bus or museum to avoid pickpockets.
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