Luxembourg

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General Travel Guide: The Green Heart of Europe

Welcome to Luxembourg, a country that shows that size is not incompatible with greatness. This Grand Duchy is a microcosm of Europe, a place where ancestral history and a dynamic present coexist in perfect harmony. Get ready to explore lush forests, dreamy valleys and castles that seem straight out of a fairy tale. Walk through the fortifications of its capital, declared a World Heritage Site, let yourself be surprised by its gastronomy, which fuses German strength with French finesse, and discover a quality of life and calm that will captivate you. Luxembourg is an undiscovered treasure, an unexpected gem in the center of the continent.

Capital

Luxembourg

Population

660.809

Langue

Francés, Alemán, LB

Sites du patrimoine de l'UNESCO

Indices de voyage

Scores basés sur des données réelles de 0 à 100

Indices de voyage

Tourisme

48/100

Infrastructures et attractions touristiques. Basé sur le nombre d’attractions, la qualité des services et des installations pour les visiteurs.

Sécurité

92/100

Niveau de sécurité pour les touristes. Basé sur les statistiques de la criminalité, la stabilité politique et la sécurité personnelle.

Frais de déplacement

80/100

Indice du coût moyen des déplacements. Basé sur l'hébergement, la nourriture, le transport et les activités. Score inférieur = moins cher.

Transport

82/100

Qualité du système de transport. Basé sur les transports publics, les infrastructures routières et les options de mobilité.

Internet

93/100

Qualité et disponibilité de la connexion Internet. Basé sur la vitesse du haut débit et la couverture WiFi publique.

Gentillesse

80/100

Hospitalité envers les touristes étrangers. Basé sur des enquêtes auprès des voyageurs et des études sur le comportement social.

Environnement

86/100

Qualité environnementale et durabilité. Basé sur la qualité de l’air, la gestion des déchets et les politiques écologiques.

Climat

73/100

Climat agréable pour les touristes. Basé sur les températures, les précipitations et les jours ensoleillés par an.

Beauté Naturelle

74/100

Des paysages naturels attrayants. Basé sur les parcs nationaux, les côtes, les montagnes et la diversité des écosystèmes.

Gastronomie

83/100

Qualité et diversité culinaire. Basé sur des restaurants renommés, des spécialités locales et des expériences gastronomiques.

Vie nocturne

55/100

Options de divertissement en soirée. Basé sur les bars, les clubs, les événements culturels et la sécurité nocturne.

Familier

81/100

Convient aux familles avec enfants. Basé sur les attractions familiales, la sécurité des enfants et les services pour les mineurs.

Le meilleur de Luxembourg

The old town of Luxembourg City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Chemin de la Corniche, known as 'the most beautiful balcony in Europe'.

The Bock Casemates, a network of underground fortifications.

The Grand Ducal Palace, official residence of the Grand Duke.

The Mullerthal region, nicknamed the 'Little Switzerland of Luxembourg', for its trails and rock formations.

Vianden Castle, an impressive medieval fortress.

The Grund district, with its picturesque charm on the banks of the Alzette River.

The Grand-Duc Jean Museum of Modern Art (MUDAM), with its avant-garde architecture.

The Moselle Valley, famous for its vineyards and Riesling wine production.

Public transportation, which is free throughout the country.

Expériences uniques

Travel the Route of the Seven Castles

Embark on a journey through time touring the 'Valley of the Seven Castles'. This route will take you through idyllic landscapes to discover a succession of impressive medieval and Renaissance castles, some in ruins and others perfectly preserved, which narrate the rich feudal history of the duchy.

Hiking in the Mullerthal Region

Put on your boots and explore the more than 100 kilometers of trails on the Mullerthal Trail. Pass through dense forests, discover hidden waterfalls and admire the peculiar sandstone formations that have earned this region the nickname 'Luxembourg's Little Switzerland'. It is a total immersion in the most spectacular nature of the country.

Visit the Moselle Valley Wineries

Follow the course of the Moselle River and discover Luxembourg's winemaking tradition. Visit family-run wineries, many with stunning river views, and sample their elegant white wines, especially Riesling, and sparkling 'Crémants', which have gained international recognition.

Explore the Bock Casemates

Immerse yourself in the military history of Luxembourg City by exploring this labyrinth of tunnels and underground galleries. These fortifications, carved into the rock, were key in the defense of the city for centuries and offer a fascinating perspective and unique views of the lower city.

Living the Schueberfouer

If you visit Luxembourg at the end of August or beginning of September, you cannot miss this gigantic and traditional amusement fair. Founded in the 14th century, it is one of the most important and beloved festivities for Luxembourgers, full of attractions, food, drink and an unparalleled festive atmosphere.

Use the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator

It connects the upper city with the Pfaffenthal neighborhood through a modern glass elevator that rises 71 meters. The experience is not only practical, it offers free spectacular panoramic views of the Alzette Valley and the Grand Duchess Charlotte Red Bridge.

Fusion of Flavors in the Heart of Europe

Luxembourgish cuisine is a reflection of its geographical and cultural position: generous and rustic like German, but with the refined touch of French and Belgian cuisine. It is based on quality local products, with hearty dishes that comfort the body and soul.

Terroir Cuisine

Gastronomy is closely linked to the land. Dishes based on potatoes, pork, legumes and river products are the basis of an honest and tasty cuisine that reflects the country's rural past.

Franco-Germanic influence

Many dishes combine the forcefulness of German portions and ingredients (sausages, potatoes) with the sophistication of French sauces and techniques (use of Riesling wine, cream and puff pastries).

Plats Iconiques

Judd mat Gaardebounen

Considered the national dish. It consists of a smoked pork collar, slow-cooked for hours until tender, and served with a creamy broad bean sauce.

Bouneschlupp

A thick, comforting soup of green beans, potatoes, and often with bacon or sausage. It is a very popular dish in Luxembourg homes, especially in the colder months.

Gromperekichelcher

Crispy grated potato, onion and parsley pancakes, fried until golden brown. They are a classic at markets and fairs, and are usually eaten hot, often accompanied by applesauce.

Kachkeis

A local cooked cheese with a strong flavor and very creamy texture. It is typically served hot on a slice of bread, often with mustard, to create a powerful and unique bite.

Moselle Friture

Small river fish, such as perch or trout, floured and fried until crispy. They are eaten with your hands, seasoned with a squeeze of lemon, and are a specialty of the Moselle wine region.

Paschtéit or Bouchée à la Reine

A puff pastry volovan filled with a creamy mixture of chicken, mushrooms and sometimes sweetbreads, in a velouté sauce. An elegant dish with clear French influence.

Boissons typiques

White Wine and Crémant

The wines of the Moselle Valley are the pride of the country, especially white varieties such as Riesling, Pinot Gris and Auxerrois. Crémant de Luxembourg, a high-quality sparkling wine, is the drink for celebrations.

Beer

Beer is the most consumed alcoholic beverage. Luxembourg has several long-established national breweries, such as Bofferding, Battin and Diekirch, which produce popular lager-style beers.

Fruit Spirits (Schnapps)

After a copious meal, it is traditional to drink a 'schnapps' or brandy distilled from local fruits such as plum (Quetsch) or pear (Williams). It is considered a digestive.

Apple Juice (Viz)

A very traditional non-alcoholic drink. 'Viez' or apple juice is a refreshing and popular drink, reflecting the importance of apple orchards in the rural Luxembourg landscape.

Desserts traditionnels

Quetschentaart

Plum pie is a much-loved seasonal dessert, especially in late summer. It is made with a dough base and topped with damson plums ('quetsch') before baking, creating a perfect balance between sweet and sour.

Bamkuch

Known as the 'king of cakes', it is a multi-layered cake baked on a rotating spit. It is served on special occasions such as weddings or baptisms and its cut reveals rings that are reminiscent of those of a tree.

Äppelkuch

A rustic and homemade apple pie, which reflects the influence of its neighbors. With apple pieces in a fluffy dough, it's a comforting dessert found in many local bakeries.

Boxenmännchen

Some little brioche men that are especially popular during the festival of Saint Nicholas, December 6. Sometimes they are covered in sugar or chocolate and are a delight for children.

Que voir par thème

Despite its small size, Luxembourg offers a surprising variety of landscapes and experiences. From its vibrant capital to its quiet countryside, there is a Luxembourg for every type of traveler.

Fortresses and Historic Center

Luxembourg City is a fortress in itself. Explore the Bock Casemates, stroll along the Chemin de la Corniche and admire the fortifications that earned it the nickname 'Gibraltar of the North'. The old town is a labyrinth of charming squares such as Place d'Armes and Place Guillaume II.

Nature and Hiking

The north of the country, with the Ardennes region, and the east, with the Mullerthal region (the Little Switzerland of Luxembourg), are a paradise for nature lovers. They offer dense forests, deep valleys and a network of well-marked trails for walking or cycling.

Castles Route

Luxembourg is dotted with more than a hundred castles. Don't miss the imposing Vianden Castle, the photogenic Bourscheid Castle or the charming complex of the Valley of the Seven Castles, which will transport you to the Middle Ages.

Modern and European Luxembourg

Visit the Kirchberg neighborhood in the capital to discover the modern face of the country. Here are the European institutions, the MUDAM modern art museum and the Luxembourg Philharmonic, buildings of impressive architecture that contrast with the historic center.

The Moselle Wine Route

The banks of the Moselle River, on the border with Germany, are the country's wine-growing region. It is a picturesque area of steep slopes covered with vineyards, charming villages such as Remich and Grevenmacher, and wineries where you can taste the famous Luxembourg white wines.

Conseils de voyage

Free Public Transportation

Since March 2020, all public transport (buses, trains and trams) throughout the territory of Luxembourg is completely free for both residents and tourists. Take the opportunity to move around the country at no cost!

Multilingualism

Don't be surprised to hear several languages. Luxembourgish, French and German are official. English is widely spoken, especially in the capital and in tourist locations, making communication easier.

Prices

Luxembourg is known for having a high cost of living, especially in the capital. Eating out and accommodation can be expensive. Plan your budget in advance or consider staying in the suburbs if you travel by car.

Traffic Rules

If you drive, remember that general priority is for those coming from the right, unless a sign indicates otherwise. In winter, winter tires are mandatory under icy or snowy conditions.

This guide gives you a first glimpse of what Luxembourg has to offer. It is a destination that surprises with its historical richness, its natural beauty and its cosmopolitan character. We invite you to use this information as a starting point to explore its different regions, plan your routes and let yourself be captivated by the discreet but profound beauty of the only Grand Duchy in the world. Gutt Rees!

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