
Sumérgete en la rica historia y cultura de Zambia a través de sus museos y monumentos.
Zambia is an extraordinary landlocked country located in southern Africa. It is world-renowned for being home to the spectacular Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya, 'the smoke that thunders'), being the birthplace of walking safaris in the Luangwa Valley, offering canoe safaris on the mighty Zambezi River and protecting remote, pristine wildlife sanctuaries such as Kafue and the Bangweulu Wetlands.
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Découvrez la riche histoire, l'art et les traditions de Zambia
Zambia is an extraordinary landlocked country located in southern Africa. It is world-renowned for being home to the spectacular Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya, 'the smoke that thunders'), being the birthplace of walking safaris in the Luangwa Valley, offering canoe safaris on the mighty Zambezi River and protecting remote, pristine wildlife sanctuaries such as Kafue and the Bangweulu Wetlands.
In Livingstone, Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya) displays a curtain of water more than 1.7 km wide falling more than 100 meters deep. During the season of low flow (August to December), the most intrepid can access Livingstone Island and immerse themselves in the 'Devil's Pool', a natural rock pool located exactly on the edge of the cliff, contemplating the free fall of the water just a few centimeters away.
Invented by celebrated conservationist Norman Carr in the 1950s, the South Luangwa National Park walking safari is the ultimate experience for wildlife lovers. Accompanied by an expert guide and an armed ranger ('scout'), you will walk in single file learning to read fresh footprints in the sand, interpret the alarm sounds of birds and approach elephants, Thornicroft's giraffes and herds of buffalo on foot.
Lower Zambezi National Park offers one of the most exciting water safaris in Africa. Gliding silently in a canoe with the current allows you to skirt river islands where elephants swim among water lilies, while hundreds of hippos puff in the backwaters and giant crocodiles sunbathe on the sandy shores.
Between late October and December, the small Kasanka National Park hosts the largest concentration of mammals on the planet: more than 10 million straw-colored fruit bats arrive from the Congo basin to feed on wild berries. Climbing platforms built in the treetops at dawn and dusk to see the sky completely covered by millions of winged silhouettes is a hypnotic natural spectacle.
The Bangweulu Wetlands ('where the water meets the sky') are a vast lake and swamp paradise. Sailing in small wooden boats through papyrus canals guided by local fishermen allows you to track the emblematic shoebill (*Balaeniceps rex*), a solitary bird with a prehistoric appearance and imposing gaze, in addition to spotting thousands of endemic black lechwe antelopes.
Celebrated at the end of the rainy season (March or April) by the Lozi people on the Barotseland Plain, the Kuomboka ('coming out of the waters') commemorates the transfer of the king ('Litunga') from the flooded palace of Lealui to the Limulunga plateau. The king sails on the colossal royal barge 'Nalikwanda', decorated with black and white stripes and topped by a replica elephant, propelled by more than 100 rowers to the beat of sacred war drums.
Découvrez le guide complet avec l'histoire, les itinéraires détaillés, les conseils pratiques et toutes les informations dont vous avez besoin.
Voir le guide completZambia has relaxed its entry requirements by waiving visa fees for many nationalities (including EU, UK and US citizens for short stays). If you plan to frequently cross into Zimbabwe to see Victoria Falls from both sides or take a day trip to Chobe National Park in Botswana, apply for the 'KAZA UniVisa' ($50) upon arrival at the airport or land border.
There is a risk of malaria throughout the year in most of Zambia (especially in river valleys such as Luangwa and Zambezi). It is essential to take antimalarial prophylaxis prescribed by a doctor, use repellent with DEET at dawn and dusk, and sleep under a mosquito net. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if you come from an endemic country.
It drives on the left side. The main paved roads linking Lusaka, Livingstone and Chipata are in good condition, but access roads within the national parks (South Luangwa, Kafue) are dirt or deep sand. To travel on your own ('self-drive'), a 4x4 vehicle with a gearbox, air compressor and shovel is essential; During the rainy season (December to April) many tracks are completely impassable.
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