Explora la cultura de Botswana: Tradición viva
Sumérgete en la rica historia y cultura de Botswana a través de sus museos y monumentos.
Botswana is an extraordinary landlocked country located in the heart of Southern Africa. It is world famous for its pioneering model of conservation and low-impact ecotourism, home to the legendary Okavango Delta (a unique river oasis in the desert), the gigantic elephant herds of Chobe National Park, the arid vastness of the Kalahari and the prehistoric salt flats of Makgadikgadi.
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Culture & Heritage
Discover the rich history, art and traditions of Botswana
Botswana is an extraordinary landlocked country located in the heart of Southern Africa. It is world famous for its pioneering model of conservation and low-impact ecotourism, home to the legendary Okavango Delta (a unique river oasis in the desert), the gigantic elephant herds of Chobe National Park, the arid vastness of the Kalahari and the prehistoric salt flats of Makgadikgadi.
Festivals & Events
The Okavango Delta is the only inland delta in the world that does not flow into the sea. At its heart lies the Moremi Game Reserve, famous for the Chief's Island language. It is one of the best places in Africa to spot the 'Big Five' (reintroduced lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and black and white rhinoceros) and herds of the threatened wild dog (African wild dog).
The largest concentrations of river fauna in Africa congregate on the banks of the Chobe River. Inland, the mythical Savuti Channel is a legendary area of open savannah where complex hunting dynamics are documented between prides of lions specialized in hunting young elephants and clans of spotted hyenas.
Remains of a colossal prehistoric lake now extinct, these salt flats form one of the largest salt crusts on the planet. In the dry season it is a white desert where you can drive quads; In the rainy season, the ponds fill with algae, attracting thousands of pink flamingos and activating the second largest migration of zebras in Africa.
Mokoro gliding through the Okavango Delta
Boarding a 'mokoro' (the traditional flat-bottomed canoe propelled with a long pole by a local guide or 'poler') is the ultimate Okavango experience. Silently, at water level and among papyrus and giant water lilies, you can discover tiny reed frogs, kingfishers and elephants drinking on the shore without disturbing the peace of the ecosystem.
Chobe River Sunset River Safari
Chobe National Park is home to more than 120,000 elephants. Embarking on a safari cruise in the late afternoon allows you to see unforgettable scenes: entire herds of pachyderms swimming across the river with their trunks raised like a snorkel, huge crocodiles sunbathing, and families of hippos in full activity.
Living with Meerkats in the Makgadikgadi Salt Flats
On the vast salt flats of Makgadikgadi, colonies of wild meerkats are accustomed to non-threatening human presence. At dawn, when they come out of their burrows to warm themselves with the first rays of the sun, it is common for them to climb on the heads or shoulders of visitors, using them as an improvised watchtower to watch for possible predators.
Admire Sacred Rock Art in Tsodilo Hills
Rising imposingly from the sands of the Kalahari, the four hills of Tsodilo are a supreme spiritual enclave for the San people and the Hambukushu. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this prehistoric sanctuary is home to more than 4,500 cave paintings up to 20,000 years old depicting elands, rhinos and ritual hunting scenes.
Fly over the Delta in a light plane
Much of the Okavango campgrounds are only accessible by air. Scenic flights in low-altitude Cessna small planes reveal the true scale of this inland delta: an endless tapestry of turquoise canals, forested islands, trails created by hippos, and herds of buffalo running across the floodplains.
Tracking the Black-Maned Lion in the Central Kalahari
The Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR) is the second largest reserve in the world. In its fossil valleys such as Deception Valley, safaris allow you to spot the legendary Kalahari lions (famous for their large size and dense dark manes), running cheetahs, cape oryx and brown hyenas.
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Tourism Model and Budget
Botswana consciously applies a 'high value, low ecological impact' policy to avoid overcrowding. The lodges and safari camps in the Okavango and Moremi are top-notch and operate on exclusive private concessions, making costs higher than in other African countries. For tighter budgets, 4x4 safari with a roof tent or public camps in Chobe and Maun is an excellent alternative.
Light Plane Flights and Soft Luggage
Light bush planes are used to travel between the Okavango camps. These aircraft have strict weight limits (usually between 15 and 20 kg per person, including hand luggage) and require soft suitcases without a rigid structure or wheels to fit them into the small cargo compartments.
4x4 Driving and Deep Sand Rescue
You drive on the left. To travel on your own ('self-drive') in reserves such as Chobe, Moremi or Kalahari, an authentic 4x4 with a gearbox, air compressor, shovel, unblocking irons and satellite phone is essential. It is vital to reduce tire pressure when entering deep sand roads and not traveling with a single vehicle in remote areas.
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