Explora la cultura de Cologne: Tradición viva
Sumérgete en la rica historia y cultura de Cologne a través de sus museos y monumentos.
Germany's oldest metropolis, Cologne is a vibrant and welcoming city on the banks of the Rhine, defined by its breathtaking Gothic Cathedral, a masterpiece that survived the devastation of war. Famous for its legendary Carnival, its unique beer culture with Kölsch beer, its Roman ruins and a liberal and cheerful atmosphere, Cologne is a center of art, culture and Rhineland 'joie de vivre' that captivates its visitors.
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Culture & Heritage
Discover the rich history, art and traditions of Cologne
A first-rate cultural center with world-class art museums, fascinating Roman history and Carnival as its greatest cultural expression.
Best of local culture
Museums & Galleries
Old Town (Altstadt)
The picturesque reconstructed old town on the banks of the Rhine, with its colorful houses, the Alter Markt square and a large concentration of traditional breweries ('Brauhäuser').
Ludwig Museum
It houses one of the most important collections of modern and contemporary art in Europe, including the largest Pop Art collection outside the US and one of the largest Picasso collections in the world.
Romano-Germanic Museum
Built around a spectacular mosaic of Dionysus, the museum explores Cologne's rich Roman heritage. It houses a vast collection of artifacts from the period.
Chocolate Museum (Schokoladenmuseum)
A delicious journey through the history of chocolate, from the Aztecs to modern production, with a three-meter-high chocolate fountain. A must see for families.
Festivals & Events
Cologne Carnival
The big week is in FebruaryOne of the largest and most famous carnivals in the world, which paralyzes the city.
Christopher Street Day (Cologne Pride)
JulyOne of the largest and most festive LGTBQ+ Pride parades in Europe.
Kölner Lichter
JulyA massive fireworks display over the Rhine.
History
Origins
Founded by the Romans in 38 BC. as 'Oppidum Ubiorum', it was elevated to colony status in 50 AD. and renamed 'Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium', from which its current name derives. It became the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior, a prosperous city with walls, temples and a praetorium.
Development
During the Middle Ages, it became one of the largest and richest cities in Europe. As an Imperial Free City and member of the Hanseatic League, it prospered thanks to trade and being an important pilgrimage center for housing the relics of the Three Wise Men. The construction of its monumental Cathedral began in 1248.
Modern era
Despite losing its status as a free city, it remained an important Catholic and commercial center. 90% of its center was destroyed during World War II, but the Cathedral miraculously remained standing. The city was rebuilt and today is a thriving center of media, commerce, art and education, famous for its open attitude and its celebration of Carnival.
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Culture
A first-rate cultural center with world-class art museums, fascinating Roman history and Carnival as its greatest cultural expression.
Heritage
With 2000 years of history, from the Roman capital to the nerve center of the Holy Roman Empire and Hanseatic city.
Architecture
Dominated by the Kölner Dom, one of the most perfect Gothic cathedrals in the world. It also has a unique set of 12 Romanesque churches and Roman ruins.
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Explore the Agnesviertel
Get away from the old town and stroll through the Agnesviertel neighborhood. Discover the imposing church of St. Agnes (the second largest in the city), its quiet squares and its charming cafes.
A 'Kiosk' Crawl in the Belgian Quarter
For a cheap and local night out, do as the students do: buy a beer at one of the many kiosks ('Kiosks') in the Belgian Quarter and enjoy it on Brüsseler Platz square.
The Greeting
A simple 'Hallo' or 'Guten Tag' (good morning) when entering a small shop is an appreciated gesture of courtesy.
The Basic Law of Cologne ('Kölsche Grundgesetz')
It is a series of 11 phrases in Kölsch dialect that sum up the city's relaxed and pragmatic attitude, such as 'Et es wie et es' (It is what it is) or 'Et hätt noch immer jot jejange' (It has always turned out well). They embody the local mentality.
Tap Water
The tap water in Cologne is of excellent quality and can be drunk without problems.
Care during Carnival
Carnival is an incredible holiday, but the massive crowds and high alcohol consumption increase the risk of pickpockets and altercations. Stay in a group and keep an eye on your belongings.
The Train Station at Night
As in many large cities, the area around the main station (Hauptbahnhof) can attract strange characters at night. Just stay alert.
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