Explora la cultura de Finland: Tradición viva

Sumérgete en la rica historia y cultura de Finland a través de sus museos y monumentos.

Country

Culture planBook a cultural tour in Finland

Country: Finland

Finland, the 'Land of a Thousand Lakes', is a nation of vast natural beauty and striking contrasts. It is the home of sauna culture, the midnight sun in summer and the polar darkness in winter. A country where virgin nature and silence are a national treasure, and where the avant-garde in design and technology coexist with a deep respect for traditions.

Capital: Helsinki

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Cultura

Culture & Heritage

Discover the rich history, art and traditions of Finland

Festivals & Events

Helsinki is a design lover's paradise, with icons such as the work of Alvar Aalto, the shops of Marimekko and Iittala, and contemporary buildings such as the Oodi library. The wooden cities of Porvoo and Rauma (UNESCO) offer a historical counterpoint.

The northernmost region is home to the indigenous Sámi people, Santa Claus and the Northern Lights. The Urho Kekkonen and Pallas-Yllästunturi National Parks offer spectacular arctic landscapes for hiking and skiing.

The heart of Finland is a blue labyrinth of almost 200,000 lakes. It is the ideal place to experience cabin life, kayaking or visit the town of Savonlinna, with its impressive medieval castle which hosts a famous opera festival.

Take a Sauna and Dive into a Frozen Lake

The sauna is the heart of Finnish culture. It is a place to relax, socialize and purify yourself. The quintessential Finnish experience involves warming up in a traditional wood-fired sauna and then running for a revitalizing dip in the icy waters of a lake through a hole in the ice ('avanto'). It's a thermal shock that makes you feel more alive than ever.

Hunt the Northern Lights in Lapland

Witnessing the dance of the northern lights is an experience that lasts a lifetime. In Finnish Lapland, far from light pollution, opportunities to see this spectacle of green, pink and purple lights are plentiful during the winter months. Sleeping in a glass igloo to see them from your bed is an unforgettable option.

Meet Santa Claus in the Arctic Circle

Santa Claus's official residence is located in Rovaniemi. You can visit his office, meet him in person all year round, send postcards from his official post office postmarked by the Arctic Circle and immerse yourself in the magic of Christmas, whatever the season.

Retire to a Summer Cabin ('Mökki')

Life in a 'mökki' is the essence of the Finnish summer. Renting a wooden cabin next to a lake, with no more company than the sound of birds and water, is the perfect way to disconnect. Daily activities include rowing, fishing, berry picking, barbecuing and of course taking a sauna each day.

Explore Helsinki, the Capital of Design

Helsinki is a vibrant city and a paradise for lovers of design and architecture. You can visit the Design District, full of shops and workshops; admire masterpieces such as the Kamppi Chapel of Silence, the Oodi Library or the Temppeliaukio Church (excavated into the rock); and take a ferry to the Suomenlinna sea fortress.

Sail through the Finnish Archipelago

The archipelago stretching from the southwestern coast of Finland is one of the largest in the world. Exploring this network of thousands of islands by ferry, kayak or bicycle through the 'Archipelago Circular Route' allows you to discover remote lighthouses, idyllic fishing villages and unique marine nature.

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Consejos

Tips for Culture & Heritage

Sauna Etiquette

The sauna is a place of relaxation, not a party. You usually enter naked, although in public mixed saunas you wear a swimsuit. It is customary to shower before and after. You should not splash water on hot stones without first asking others.

Internal Transportation

The train network (VR) is very efficient in connecting the main cities of the south. Long-distance buses (OnniBus, Matkahuolto) are an excellent and often cheaper option. To get to Lapland, internal flights or the overnight train are the best options.

Language

The official languages are Finnish and Swedish. Finnish is a non-Indo-European language and very different from the others. However, almost all Finns, especially young people, speak excellent English.

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