Split
Culture & Heritage

Explora la cultura de Split: Tradición viva

Sumérgete en la rica historia y cultura de Split a través de sus museos y monumentos.

City
NaN days
Croatia
City: Split

Split is an exuberant city full of life, where ancient history is not in a museum, but forms the streets and squares of your daily life. Its heart is the extraordinary Diocletian's Palace, a vast 4th-century Roman complex that is today a labyrinth of bars, restaurants, shops and apartments. At its feet stretches the Riva, an elegant promenade lined with palm trees and cafes that is the social soul of the city. As the gateway to the Dalmatian Islands, with the green Mount Marjan as a backdrop and a vibrant local culture defined by 'fjaka' (the art of relaxation), Split is a perfect blend of monumental heritage and Mediterranean hedonism.

Recommended stay: 2-3 (more if used as a base for islands) days

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Split
Cultura

Culture & Heritage

Discover the rich history, art and traditions of Split

85/100cultural rating

A strong focus on its Roman heritage and the work of Croatia's most important sculptor.

Best of local culture

The Ivan Meštrović Gallery, dedicated to the great Croatian sculptor.The Archaeological Museum.A vibrant music and theater scene, especially during the Split Summer Festival.Diocletian's Palace is a living Roman monument, a World Heritage Site.The Cathedral of Saint Domnius, originally the mausoleum of Diocletian.The Peristyle, the central courtyard of the palace, is a spectacular setting.Venetian influences in the surrounding old town.

Museums & Galleries

Diocletian's Palace

The heart and soul of Split. A vast Roman palace from the 4th century that today is the historic center of the city, with its cellars, the Peristyle and four monumental doors.

Cathedral of Saint Domnius

Located in what was Diocletian's Mausoleum, it is one of the oldest cathedrals in the world. Its Romanesque bell tower offers spectacular views.

Peristyle

The central courtyard of Diocletian's Palace, surrounded by granite columns. An incredibly atmospheric place where tourists and locals sit on its steps.

Ivan Meštrović Gallery

An impressive museum dedicated to Croatia's most important sculptor, located in his former summer residence. It houses a vast collection of his works in marble, bronze and wood.

Festivals & Events

Summer Festival

Annual cultural celebration with music, art and local cuisine.

Historia

History

Origins

Unlike other ancient cities, Split's history begins in a grand way. Around 305 AD, the Roman emperor Diocletian, one of the last and most important emperors, decided to build his retirement palace on the Dalmatian coast. This enormous and luxurious fortified complex was the basis on which the city would be born.

Development

Following the fall of the Roman Empire, residents of the nearby city of Salona, ​​fleeing Avar and Slav invasions in the 7th century, sought refuge within the abandoned walls of the palace. They transformed its halls, basements and temples into houses, shops and churches, creating a city unique in the world. Later, the city came under Byzantine, Venetian and Austro-Hungarian rule, each leaving their mark.

Modern era

In the 20th century, Split became a major industrial port and the main city of the Dalmatia region within Yugoslavia. After Croatia's independence, it has experienced a spectacular tourism boom, becoming one of the most popular destinations in the Adriatic and the main transport hub to explore the famous islands of Hvar, Brač and Vis.

Ratings

Scores by category

Culture

85

A strong focus on its Roman heritage and the work of Croatia's most important sculptor.

The Ivan Meštrović Gallery, dedicated to the great Croatian sculptor.The Archaeological Museum.A vibrant music and theater scene, especially during the Split Summer Festival.

Heritage

98

Of global importance for housing Diocletian's Palace, one of the best preserved Roman monuments and the only one that constitutes the heart of a modern city.

Diocletian's Palace is a unique UNESCO World Heritage Site.An extraordinary example of urban evolution over 1700 years.

Architecture

98

Absolutely unique. An entire city that has grown organically inside a Roman palace.

Diocletian's Palace is a living Roman monument, a World Heritage Site.The Cathedral of Saint Domnius, originally the mausoleum of Diocletian.The Peristyle, the central courtyard of the palace, is a spectacular setting.Venetian influences in the surrounding old town.
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Consejos

Tips for Culture & Heritage

Climb the bell tower of Saint Domnius

The climb is narrow and a little dizzying, but offers the best 360-degree view of the heart of the palace, the Riva and the port. It's better than any drone.

Look for the 'Žbirac' bar in Bačvice

Just above Bačvice beach, it is an unpretentious bar, very popular with locals, with a terrace offering one of the best views of the bay and the sunset. A perfect place for a cheap beer at the end of the day.

Learn the art of 'Fjaka'

It is not laziness, it is a sublime state of mind of relaxation and doing nothing. The coffee culture in the Riva is its maximum expression. Order a coffee and enjoy the moment without rushing.

Play (or watch) 'Picigin'

On Bačvice Beach, you'll see locals playing 'picigin': an acrobatic game that involves keeping a small ball out of the water. It is an amateur sport that is intangible cultural heritage of Croatia.

tap water

The tap water is drinkable and of excellent quality.

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Quick info

Country
Croatia
Region
dalmatia

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