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À propos Istanbul - Culture, histoire et caractère
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Founded around 660 BC. Like Byzantium by Greek settlers, the city was incorporated into the Roman Empire. In 330 AD, Emperor Constantine the Great refounded it as 'Nova Roma', making it the capital of the Roman Empire and renaming it Constantinople.
As the capital of the Byzantine Empire for a thousand years, it was the center of Orthodox Christianity and a beacon of culture, culminating in the construction of Hagia Sophia. In 1453, it was conquered by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, becoming the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Under Ottoman rule, the city flourished again as a center of Islamic power, art and magnificent architecture.
With the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the founding of the Republic of Türkiye in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara. Despite this, officially renamed Istanbul has remained the economic, cultural and demographic heart of the country, a global megacity in constant transformation.
La cronología histórica muestra los momentos clave que han definido el desarrollo de Istanbul a lo largo de los siglos.
Découvrez ce qui rend cette ville spéciale grâce à notre système de notation complet
Generally a safe city in terms of violent crime, but petty theft and scams targeting tourists are common in the busier areas.
The historic neighborhoods are incredibly walkable and the best way to discover them. However, to move between them, public transportation is essential.
An excellent, integrated and affordable public transport system including metro, tram, bus, funicular and, most importantly, ferries.
Excellent value for money. You can eat and move for very little money, which offsets the cost of tickets to the monuments.
An incredibly diverse and vibrant nightlife that caters to all tastes and budgets.
Home of the culture of three empires. From Byzantine mosaics and Islamic art to a vibrant contemporary art scene.
One of the great gastronomic capitals of the world. An incredible fusion of flavors from Central Asia, the Middle East and the Balkans.
A shopping paradise, offering everything from a historic bazaar experience to modern shopping malls and designer boutiques.
Four well-differentiated seasons. Spring and fall are sublime, but summer can be sticky and winter quite grim.
A city that has welcomed visitors for millennia. It is perfectly prepared for mass tourism.
A fascinating city for families, with plenty of unique experiences, although the crowds and terrain can be challenging.
Istanbul has a long history of LGBTQ+ visibility, but faces growing political and social pressure. It is a city of contradictions.
Turkish hospitality is legendary. Istanbulites are used to visitors and are usually extremely friendly and helpful.
Istanbul's natural beauty is inseparable from its topography. The city sits on seven hills that descend towards the spectacular Bosphorus Strait.
An open-air architecture museum. A palimpsest of Byzantine, Ottoman, Genoese and Neoclassical styles that is simply unmatched.
Capital of three empires (Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman). Few cities in the world can match its weight in the history of humanity.
Istanbul is not famous for its parks, but it offers some oases of tranquility to escape the urban bustle.
A city of contrasts. The tourist areas and modern neighborhoods are well maintained, but as a bustling megacity, it can be chaotic and dirty in other areas.
The largest startup center in Türkiye and an important regional hub, especially strong in e-commerce, gaming and fintech.
A very attractive destination for nomads due to its low cost of living, its incredible cultural offer and its vibrant social life.
Évaluation complète de cette destination
One of the most fascinating and complete cities in the world. An essential destination that offers unmatched historical depth, vibrant culture, world-class cuisine and unique energy. Its small drawbacks are dwarfed by its greatness.
Discover the best times to visit this city and what to expect throughout the year.
Four well-differentiated seasons. Spring and fall are sublime, but summer can be sticky and winter quite grim.
The best time to visit. The weather is pleasant and the city is filled with flowers, especially tulips.
Hot and humid, especially in August. It is high season, with many tourists.
Excellent time, with mild temperatures and a melancholic and beautiful atmosphere.
Cold, wet and often rainy, with a chance of snow. Less crowds and a different charm.
The weather in spring and autumn is perfect for exploring the city.
Snow in winter, although rare, creates a magical picture.
Summer humidity can be very uncomfortable.
Winter is often gray, cold and rainy.
The weather can be changeable, it is advisable to wear layers.
The Bosphorus breeze can be cool even on warm days.
Planifiez vos dépenses et découvrez les meilleures zones commerciales
Dépense journalière par personne
Offers great value. It is more affordable than the main capitals of Western Europe. Food and transportation are cheap; tickets and alcohol, more expensive.
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Best areas for shopping
2 areas • Recommended Areas
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2 areas • Recommended Areas
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1 area • Recommended Areas
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3 areas • Recommended Areas
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1 area • Recommended Areas
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Explorez les endroits les plus fascinants que cette ville a à offrir
An architectural masterpiece that has served as a Byzantine cathedral, Ottoman mosque and museum. Its massive dome and mosaics make it a unique place in the world.
An iconic Ottoman imperial mosque famous for its six minarets and interior lined with tens of thousands of blue Iznik tiles.
The opulent palace that was the center of power of the Ottoman Empire for 400 years. It houses lush courtyards, pavilions and incredible treasures, including the famous Harem.
One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. A maze of more than 4,000 shops selling everything from rugs and lamps to jewelry and leather goods.
The soul of Istanbul. A ferry ride across this strait that separates Europe and Asia offers spectacular views of palaces, fortresses and Ottoman mansions (yalı).
The masterpiece of the great Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. Considered the most beautiful of Istanbul's imperial mosques, it crowns one of the seven hills and offers spectacular views.
A huge underground cistern from the Byzantine era. A magical and mysterious place with hundreds of columns rising above the water, including two with Medusa heads.
A medieval stone tower built by the Genoese that dominates the Beyoğlu skyline. It offers a 360-degree panoramic view of the old town and the Bosphorus.
A fragrant covered bazaar filled with stalls selling an incredible variety of spices, teas, dried fruits, Turkish sweets ('lokum') and other delicacies.
An ostentatious European-style palace on the banks of the Bosphorus, it served as the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire in its final years. Atatürk, the founder of the republic, died here.
The main pedestrian artery of the Beyoğlu neighborhood. A bustling 1.4km street lined with shops, historic buildings, consulates and the iconic red tram.
Considered one of the best examples of a Byzantine church, famous for its impressive and well-preserved mosaics and frescoes depicting biblical scenes. (Check opening status).
The ancient Greek and Jewish quarters of the city. Today they are a labyrinth of steep streets, colorful houses, trendy cafes and a bohemian and authentic atmosphere.
The heart of the Asian side of Istanbul. A vibrant and lively neighborhood with a famous market, excellent restaurants, bars, shops and a very local atmosphere.
A three-museum complex housing a vast and spectacular collection of artifacts from Türkiye and the Middle East, including the Alexander Sarcophagus.
Haz clic en "Tours" para encontrar las mejores actividades y entradas, o usa "Planificar" para crear tu itinerario personalizado.
dayTrips.dayTripsDescription
An archipelago of nine islands in the Sea of Marmara where motor vehicles are not allowed. Büyükada, the largest, is ideal for a relaxing day riding a bicycle or electric horse-drawn carriage between wooden Ottoman mansions.
Relaxation, Nature, architecture, escape from the city
The first capital of the Ottoman Empire, located at the foot of Mount Uludağ. It is famous for its historic mosques, its silk bazaars and its gastronomy (Iskender Kebap).
Ottoman history, gastronomy, Nature
The second Ottoman capital, near the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. It houses the Selimiye Mosque, the absolute masterpiece of architect Mimar Sinan.
Architecture, Ottoman history, fewer tourists
Seaside towns on the Black Sea coast. They offer a different landscape, with beaches, cliffs and a more relaxed atmosphere, popular among Istanbulites in summer.
Beaches, Nature, local getaway
Haz clic en "Tours" para encontrar excursiones organizadas, o usa "Plan" para crear tu itinerario personalizado.
Explorez les divers quartiers de la ville, chacun avec son caractère et son charme uniques.
The historical and imperial heart. Full of monuments, tourists and an atmosphere that transports you back in time.
The cosmopolitan and modern center of the 19th century. Vibrant, commercial and the epicenter of nightlife and culture.
Modern and bohemian. Former port district converted into a hotbed of designer cafes, boutiques and art galleries.
Authentic and colorful. The old Greek and Jewish neighborhoods, today a labyrinth of slopes, colorful houses and a bohemian atmosphere.
Local and vibrant. A bustling neighborhood with an incredible market, bars, bookstores and a more relaxed and authentic atmosphere.
Luxurious and chic. The neighborhood of international designer boutiques, elegant cafes and Istanbulite high society.
Découvrez les meilleures expériences et activités pour chaque période de l'année
The city celebrates its historical flower. Millions of tulips of hundreds of varieties are planted in the parks, especially Emirgan Park and Gülhane Park, creating spectacular carpets of color.
Autumn marks the beginning of the fishing season ('balık sezonu'). Enjoying a fresh fish such as 'lüfer' (pomatomid) or 'palamut' (bonito) in a restaurant on the banks of the Bosphorus is a local experience par excellence.
Turkish breakfast is a feast, and on weekends it becomes a social ritual. Many places, especially in the Bosphorus area or in neighborhoods like Vaniköy, offer a 'serpme kahvaltı' (sharing breakfast) that lasts for hours.
When it's cold, Istanbulites warm themselves with 'salep', a warm, creamy and comforting drink made from the root of a wild orchid and sprinkled with cinnamon. It is sold in cafes and on ferries.
Découvrez les événements et festivals les plus importants organisés tout au long de l'année
Turkey's oldest and most important film festival, presenting a selection of national and international films.
A prestigious classical music festival held in spectacular historical locations such as Santa Irene.
One of the most important jazz festivals in Europe, attracting big international names and held on various stages throughout the city.
One of the most respected contemporary art biennials in the world, taking over the city with exhibitions and innovative projects.
Conseils essentiels et connaissances locales pour rendre votre voyage mémorable et sûr
Choisissez une catégorie ci-dessus pour voir des conseils et des recommandations pertinents
