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Bali is an island and province of Indonesia located in Southeast Asia, forming part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Located between the islands of Java to the west and Lombok to the east, Bali extends approximately 140 km from east to west and 90 km from north to south, with an area of ​​nearly 5,000 km². Its geographical position places it about eight degrees south of the equator, which gives it a warm and humid tropical climate all year round. The island is famous for its rich Balinese Hindu culture, ancient temples, volcanic landscapes dominated by Mount Agung, and lush nature that includes beaches, jungles, and terraced rice paddies. Bali is a world-renowned tourist destination for its unique combination of spirituality, nature and recreational activities such as surfing, yoga and diving. Bali's population is around 4.3 million, concentrated mainly in urban areas such as Denpasar, the capital. The island also includes several nearby smaller islands such as Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan, which complement its tourist attraction. Its importance lies in being a cultural and spiritual center of Indonesia, as well as an economic engine based on tourism, agriculture and local crafts.