Explora la cultura de Heraklion: Tradición viva
Sumérgete en la rica historia y cultura de Heraklion a través de sus museos y monumentos.
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Knossos Palace
Heraklion, the bustling capital of Crete, is a city where ancient history meets vibrant modern life. As the gateway to the Palace of Knossos, the city is a nexus of civilizations, proudly displaying its Venetian fortress, bustling markets and a cultural heritage dating back to the cradle of Europe.
Culture & Heritage
Discover the rich history, art and traditions of Heraklion
A global epicenter for the Minoan civilization, with world-class museums and the most important archaeological site in Crete.
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Museums & Galleries
Knossos Palace
The center of the Minoan civilization and the legendary home of King Minos and the Minotaur. The most important archaeological site in Crete.
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
It houses the world's most complete and significant collection of artifacts from the Minoan civilization, including the original Knossos frescoes.
Koules Fortress (Rocca a Mare)
Imposing 16th century Venetian fortress that guards the entrance to the old port. It offers spectacular views of the city and the sea.
Venetian walls
Some of the longest fortifications in the Mediterranean. You can walk on top to get a panoramic view of Heraklion. The grave of the writer Nikos Kazantzakis is located here.
Festivals & Events
Heraklion Summer Arts Festival
June to SeptemberThe largest cultural event in the city, with a program full of music, theater and dance in open-air venues.
Agios Minas Festival
November 11Celebration of the patron saint of Heraklion. It is a local holiday with a large religious procession and events at the Agios Minas Cathedral.
Heraklion Carnival (Kastrino Karnavali)
February or MarchPre-Lent carnival celebrations, with float parades, colorful costumes and street parties.
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History
Origins
Heraklion served as the port of the Palace of Knossos, the epicenter of the Minoan civilization, considered Europe's first advanced civilization, which flourished between 2700 and 1450 BC. This settlement was crucial to the Minoans' vast trading network in the Mediterranean.
Development
In 824 AD, the Saracen Arabs conquered the city, fortified it with a moat and named it 'Rabdh al-Khandaq' (Moat Castle). It was reconquered by the Byzantines in 961, before being sold to the Venetians in 1204. Under Venetian rule, the city, now called Candia, became a prosperous cultural and commercial center, building the imposing walls and port fortress that still survive today. After a 21-year siege, one of the longest in history, the city fell to the Ottomans in 1669.
Modern era
In 1898, Crete became an autonomous state and the city regained its former name, Heraklion. It officially joined Greece in 1913. The city suffered significant damage during the Battle of Crete in World War II, but has since grown to become the most important administrative, commercial and tourist center on the island.
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Culture
A global epicenter for the Minoan civilization, with world-class museums and the most important archaeological site in Crete.
Heritage
Of global importance as the heart of the Minoan civilization, Europe's first advanced civilization.
Architecture
A fascinating architectural collage where imposing Venetian fortifications, Ottoman fountains and functional modern buildings coexist.
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View full guideTips for Culture & Heritage
Explore the Lakkos Neighborhood
Get away from the crowds and stroll through Lakkos, a historic neighborhood that is being revitalized with incredible street art and a bohemian vibe.
Visit a Farmers Market (Laiki)
Ask about the 'laiki agora' of the day. They are weekly street markets where local farmers sell their products. An authentic and colorful experience.
Rest Schedule
Respect nap times (approximately from 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.). Many small shops close and noise needs to be reduced.
Dress with Respect
To enter churches and monasteries, it is required to dress modestly. Cover your shoulders and knees. Tissues are often provided at the entrance.
Tap Water
The tap water in Heraklion is officially drinkable, but has a high mineral content and a strong taste. Most locals and tourists prefer to drink bottled water, which is very cheap.
Pharmacies
Pharmacies (identified with a green cross) are plentiful and staff are well qualified to give advice on minor ailments.
Traffic Attention
Traffic in Heraklion is chaotic. Be very careful when crossing streets, even at pedestrian crossings.
Keep an eye on your belongings
As in any tourist city, keep an eye on your valuables in busy places such as the market, bus or museum to avoid pickpockets.
Tickets and monuments in Heraklion
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