A vibrant German metropolis famous for its imposing Gothic cathedral, its lively Carnival, its Kölsch beer and its joie de vivre.
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À propos Cologne - Culture, histoire et caractère
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Founded by the Romans in 38 BC. as 'Oppidum Ubiorum', it was elevated to colony status in 50 AD. and renamed 'Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium', from which its current name derives. It became the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior, a prosperous city with walls, temples and a praetorium.
During the Middle Ages, it became one of the largest and richest cities in Europe. As an Imperial Free City and member of the Hanseatic League, it prospered thanks to trade and being an important pilgrimage center for housing the relics of the Three Wise Men. The construction of its monumental Cathedral began in 1248.
Despite losing its status as a free city, it remained an important Catholic and commercial center. 90% of its center was destroyed during World War II, but the Cathedral miraculously remained standing. The city was rebuilt and today is a thriving center of media, commerce, art and education, famous for its open attitude and its celebration of Carnival.
La cronología histórica muestra los momentos clave que han definido el desarrollo de Cologne a lo largo de los siglos.
Découvrez ce qui rend cette ville spéciale grâce à notre système de notation complet
A very safe city. Normal big city precautions apply, especially during mass events like Carnival.
The center of Cologne is exceptionally walkable. All main attractions in and around the old town can be visited on foot.
The KVB public transportation system is excellent. Efficient, integrated and easy to use, it takes you anywhere in the city and region.
Good value for money for a big German city. Transportation and local beer are cheap.
One of the best and most varied nightlife in Germany. From drinking Kölsch in a brewery to dancing in techno clubs.
A first-rate cultural center with world-class art museums, fascinating Roman history and Carnival as its greatest cultural expression.
A unique gastronomic culture centered on its traditional breweries, with hearty dishes and a growing international restaurant scene.
An excellent shopping destination, with two of the busiest shopping streets in Europe and neighborhoods with designer boutiques.
The climate is probably Cologne's weakest point. It is known for being gray and rainy, although summers can be very pleasant.
An extremely tourist-friendly city, with a compact center, friendly people and excellent infrastructure.
A very family-friendly destination, with attractions ranging from chocolate and river boats to an excellent zoo.
Considered the LGTBQ+ capital of Germany along with Berlin. It is an extremely open, inclusive city with a vibrant scene.
The people of Colon are famous throughout Germany for being some of the most open, happy and sociable people in the country.
The beauty of Cologne is urban and riverine, with the silhouette of the cathedral dominating the Rhine River.
Dominated by the Kölner Dom, one of the most perfect Gothic cathedrals in the world. It also has a unique set of 12 Romanesque churches and Roman ruins.
With 2000 years of history, from the Roman capital to the nerve center of the Holy Roman Empire and Hanseatic city.
Surrounded by a 'green belt', the city offers spacious parks and a wonderful walk along the Rhine.
A clean and well-kept city, especially in the historic center and commercial areas.
An important startup hub in Germany, especially strong in the media, InsurTech and video game sectors.
An attractive city for nomads due to its open environment, good infrastructure and central location in Europe.
Évaluation complète de cette destination
An essential German city, which perfectly combines a first-class historical heritage with a modern, open and cheerful attitude. The majesty of its cathedral and its museums, together with the uniqueness of its Carnival and beer culture, make it a first-rate urban destination, vibrant and full of life.
Discover the best times to visit this city and what to expect throughout the year.
The climate is probably Cologne's weakest point. It is known for being gray and rainy, although summers can be very pleasant.
Pleasant temperatures, although with possible rain. The city comes to life.
The warmest and sunniest time, ideal to enjoy the 'Biergärten' and walks along the Rhine.
Cool and often sunny weather at first, perfect for visiting museums.
Cold, wet and grey, but the Carnival season and Christmas markets fill it with color and joy.
Summers are perfect for enjoying life outdoors.
The city has a special charm under the snow in winter.
Many cloudy days throughout the year.
Winters are wet, cold and dark.
Cologne's weather is known for being unpredictable and often gray.
An umbrella is a useful accessory all year round.
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Dépense journalière par personne
A medium-cost German city. It is cheaper than Munich or Hamburg. Drinking local Kölsch beer is affordable and a cultural experience.
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Best areas for shopping
2 areas • Recommended Areas
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1 area • Recommended Areas
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Explorez les endroits les plus fascinants que cette ville a à offrir
An imposing masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a World Heritage Site. It houses the reliquary of the Three Wise Men and you can climb its south tower to enjoy impressive views.
The picturesque reconstructed old town on the banks of the Rhine, with its colorful houses, the Alter Markt square and a large concentration of traditional breweries ('Brauhäuser').
The railway bridge that offers the most iconic view of the Cathedral over the Rhine. It is famous for the hundreds of thousands of 'love locks' that couples have left on its fences.
It houses one of the most important collections of modern and contemporary art in Europe, including the largest Pop Art collection outside the US and one of the largest Picasso collections in the world.
Built around a spectacular mosaic of Dionysus, the museum explores Cologne's rich Roman heritage. It houses a vast collection of artifacts from the period.
A delicious journey through the history of chocolate, from the Aztecs to modern production, with a three-meter-high chocolate fountain. A must see for families.
The first cable car in Europe to cross a river. It offers spectacular aerial views of the Cathedral, the old town and the Rhine.
The most fashionable and creative neighborhood in Cologne, with streets named after Belgian cities. Full of designer boutiques, galleries, theaters and stylish bars.
One of the 12 Romanesque churches in Cologne, whose imposing clover-shaped tower is a fundamental part of the old town skyline.
A modern skyscraper on the right bank of the Rhine with a panoramic observation deck on its roof. It offers the best view of the city, since it includes the Cathedral in the panoramic view.
The former Gestapo headquarters in Cologne. Today it is a moving documentation and memorial center exploring the history of National Socialism in the city. His cells in the basement are preserved intact.
The birthplace of 'Eau de Cologne' (Eau de Cologne). A museum that explores the history of perfumery and the fragrance that made the city famous throughout the world.
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dayTrips.dayTripsDescription
The former capital of West Germany and birthplace of Beethoven. A charming and cultural city on the banks of the Rhine, with a famous 'Museum Mile'.
Culture, Histoire, music, museums
Ride a cog railway to the top of Drachenfels Hill for spectacular views of the Rhine and visit the romantic Drachenburg Castle, which looks like something out of a fairy tale.
Castles, views, Nature, romance
The elegant state capital, famous for its luxury fashion on the Königsallee, its avant-garde architecture in the Medienhafen and its traditional Altbier beer.
Shopping, architecture, Art, nightlife
The capital of Charlemagne's empire. Its cathedral, a World Heritage Site, is one of the most important in Europe and houses the emperor's tomb.
Histoire, architecture, Culture
Take a train to a southern city like Koblenz or Linz am Rhein and return on a KD boat, sailing along the most romantic part of the river, filled with castles.
Paysages, castles, relaxation
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Explorez les divers quartiers de la ville, chacun avec son caractère et son charme uniques.
Tourist and historical. The heart of the city, with the cathedral, the town hall and traditional breweries.
Modern and chic. The epicenter of fashion, design, boutiques and trendy bars.
Bohemian and family. A neighborhood with a strong local character, full of charming bars, cafes and shops.
Alternative and multicultural. Famous for its street art, techno clubs, vintage shops and central mosque.
Elegant and calm. A beautiful residential neighborhood with 19th century buildings and a bourgeois-bohemian atmosphere.
Modern and architectural. The old river port, now converted into a district of avant-garde architecture, with offices, luxury apartments and restaurants.
Découvrez les meilleures expériences et activités pour chaque période de l'année
The event of the year. The city comes to a standstill for a week of parades, costumes, street parties and overflowing joy, culminating in the Rose Monday parade (Rosenmontag). The war cry is 'Kölle Alaaf!'.
Cologne is home to several of the most beautiful and popular Christmas markets in Germany. The main one is located at the foot of the Cathedral, but there are other themed ones such as the Gnome one (Heinzelmännchen) in the old town.
A spectacular festival of fireworks synchronized with music over the Rhine River, attracting hundreds of thousands of spectators to the banks and to the boats.
The experience par excellence. Go to a traditional brewery, order a Kölsch served by a 'Köbes' waiter in your cylindrical glass ('Stange'). They will keep bringing you beer until you put the coaster on top of the glass.
Découvrez les événements et festivals les plus importants organisés tout au long de l'année
One of the largest and most famous carnivals in the world, which paralyzes the city.
One of the largest and most festive LGTBQ+ Pride parades in Europe.
A massive fireworks display over the Rhine.
Famous throughout Germany for their beauty and atmosphere.
Conseils essentiels et connaissances locales pour rendre votre voyage mémorable et sûr
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