About Fez - Culture, History & Character
Moroccan Arabic is the main language spoken in Fez, with French widely used in education, administration and tourism. Berbers are also spoken in nearby rural areas. English is present but to a lesser extent, mainly in tourism and academic sectors.
Explore the fascinating past of Fez and discover how it has developed over the centuries.
Fez was founded in 789 by Idris I, a descendant of the Prophet who fled from the Abbasids and established the city as the capital of his kingdom. Initially, the city was divided into two nuclei, Fez el-Bali and Fez Jdid, which grew with the arrival of Andalusian and Arab immigrants during the 9th century, who contributed wealth and knowledge. The city became an important religious and cultural center of North Africa, with a diverse population that included Muslims, Jews and Christians.
During the Middle Ages, Fez reached its peak under the Benimerin dynasty, which in 1250 made it the capital of the sultanate, promoting its urban and cultural development. The city was a center of learning and commerce, highlighting the University of Al Quaraouiyine. Despite temporarily losing prominence to Marrakesh, Fez maintained its religious and cultural importance. In the 16th century it suffered an earthquake in 1522, but was rebuilt and continued to grow under different dynasties.
In the modern era, especially during the 20th century, Fez experienced French colonial influence with the creation of the Ville Nouvelle, a modern urban area that complemented the old medina. In recent decades, Fez has strengthened its role as a cultural and tourist center, preserving its historical heritage while adapting to contemporary challenges. Today, it is a symbol of traditional Morocco and a key destination for cultural and religious tourism.
The historical timeline shows the key moments that have defined the development of Fez through the centuries.
Discover what makes this city special with our comprehensive scoring system
Fez is generally safe, although precautions should be taken in crowded areas.
Fez is generally safe, although precautions should be taken in crowded areas.
Fez is a walkable city, especially in the Medina.
Fez is a walkable city, especially in the Medina.
Public transport in Fez is basic, with taxis and buses the main options.
Public transport in Fez is basic, with taxis and buses the main options.
Strong value for money. You can travel comfortably without a high budget.
Strong value for money. You can travel comfortably without a high budget.
Nightlife in Fez is quiet, with few bars and clubs.
Nightlife in Fez is quiet, with few bars and clubs.
Fez is a vibrant cultural center with a rich history and artistic tradition.
Fez is a vibrant cultural center with a rich history and artistic tradition.
The gastronomy of Fez is rich and varied, with traditional Moroccan dishes.
The gastronomy of Fez is rich and varied, with traditional Moroccan dishes.
Fez is famous for its traditional markets and local crafts.
Fez is famous for its traditional markets and local crafts.
The climate of Fez is Mediterranean, with hot summers and mild winters.
The climate of Fez is Mediterranean, with hot summers and mild winters.
Fez is a well-established tourist city, with many attractions for visitors.
Fez is a well-established tourist city, with many attractions for visitors.
Fez is a family-friendly city, with many cultural and educational activities.
Fez is a family-friendly city, with many cultural and educational activities.
Morocco is not particularly friendly to the LGBTQ+ community, and Fez is no exception.
Morocco is not particularly friendly to the LGBTQ+ community, and Fez is no exception.
The inhabitants of Fez are generally friendly and welcoming to visitors.
The inhabitants of Fez are generally friendly and welcoming to visitors.
Fez is surrounded by attractive natural landscapes, although this is not its main attraction.
Fez is surrounded by attractive natural landscapes, although this is not its main attraction.
Fez is famous for its historic and well-preserved architecture, especially in the Medina.
Fez is famous for its historic and well-preserved architecture, especially in the Medina.
Fez is one of the oldest and historically significant cities in Morocco.
Fez is one of the oldest and historically significant cities in Morocco.
Fez has some green spaces, but is not known for its abundance of parks.
Fez has some green spaces, but is not known for its abundance of parks.
Although Fez has clean areas, it also faces cleanliness challenges in some areas.
Although Fez has clean areas, it also faces cleanliness challenges in some areas.
The startup ecosystem in Fez is limited, although there are emerging initiatives.
The startup ecosystem in Fez is limited, although there are emerging initiatives.
Fez is not as popular with digital nomads, but it does offer some coworking options.
Fez is not as popular with digital nomads, but it does offer some coworking options.
Comprehensive assessment of this destination
Descubre las mejores épocas para visitar Fez y qué esperar durante todo el año.
The climate of Fez is Mediterranean, with hot summers and mild winters.
Pleasant weather in spring and autumn
Sun all year round
Very hot summers
cool winters
Fez has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters.
The city is located in a basin surrounded by mountains, which moderates temperatures and generates local microclimates.
Spring in Fez is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 15 and 26°C, ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings without the intense summer heat.
Summer is hot and dry, with maximum temperatures that can exceed 35 °C in July and August, although the nights are cooler. Rains are scarce but occasional.
Autumn presents mild and pleasant temperatures, similar to spring, with warm days and cool nights, making it an optimal season to visit Fez.
Winter is cool and somewhat humid, with minimum temperatures that can drop to 5 °C and maximum temperatures around 16 °C. Rains are more frequent in this season.
Plan your expenses and discover the best shopping areas
Daily spending per person
Visiting Fez is generally affordable compared to other imperial cities in Morocco and international tourist destinations. Costs vary depending on the type of traveler, but in general, the city offers affordable options for backpackers, middle-class travelers, and luxury tourists.
per day
per day
per day
Best Areas
2 areas
Clic para ver detalles
Clic para ver detalles
2 areas
Clic para ver detalles
Clic para ver detalles
2 areas
Clic para ver detalles
Clic para ver detalles
2 areas
Clic para ver detalles
Clic para ver detalles
2 areas
Clic para ver detalles
Clic para ver detalles
Explore the most fascinating places this city has to offer
The medina of Fez, also known as Fez el-Bali, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the heart of the city. With more than 9,000 alleys, it is one of the largest car-free urban centers in the world.
Built in the 9th century, it is one of the oldest and most revered mosques in the Islamic world. It is also home to Al Qarawiyyin University, the oldest university in the world.
Jewels of 14th century Merinid architecture, they stand out for their marbles, fine woods and tiles.
Built in the 14th century, it is famous for its architecture and intricate decoration.
A former lumber warehouse, now converted into a museum, housing the Nejjarine Museum.
One of the most famous gates in the medina, known for its colorful architecture and strategic location.
Although it cannot be visited inside, its main façade is impressive and it is located next to the Jewish quarter.
The oldest neighborhood of Fez, originated in the 9th century with the arrival of refugees from Al-Andalus.
Built in the 9th century, it is characterized by its green and white minaret.
One of the oldest and most famous tanneries in Fez, known for its traditional leather tanning process.
One of the most important streets in the medina, full of shops and merchants.
Located in the former Funduq al-Najjariyyin wood warehouse, it exhibits wooden crafts.
A beautiful decorative fountain located near the Nejjarine Museum.
A sacred place dedicated to the founder of Fez, Moulay Idris.
A labyrinth of traditional markets where you can find all kinds of local products.
Built in the 14th century, it stands out for its fountain in the interior patio.
Discover fascinating destinations near Fez perfect for day getaways
Excursion to the famous blue town located in the Rif mountain range. You can enjoy its blue and white painted streets, its labyrinthine medina, and the panoramic views from the nearby mountains. Ideal for walking, taking photographs and trying the local cuisine.
Cultural route to visit the Roman ruins of Volubilis, the holy city of Moulay Idrís and the imperial city of Meknes. You tour archaeological sites, historical monuments and traditional medinas, offering a complete experience of Moroccan history and culture.
Excursion through authentic and untouristy towns near Fez. Sefrou stands out for its old medina and waterfalls, Bhalil for its cave houses and colorful facades, Ifrane for its alpine atmosphere and Azrou for its cedar forest and nature.
Visit to the capital of Morocco, with its mix of history and modernity. You can visit the Kasbah of the Udayas, the Hassan Tower, the Mausoleum of Mohammed V and walk through its gardens and medina.
Excursion to the port city of Tangier, with its medina, the port, and the cultural mix between Europe and Africa. Ideal for visiting markets, museums and enjoying the Atlantic coast.
Discover the unique character and charm of each city district.
It is the oldest and most authentic medina in Fez, with a historical and traditional atmosphere full of life, markets, crafts and medieval architecture.
New Medina founded in the 13th century, home to the Royal Palace and the Mellah (Jewish Quarter), with a protected historical and cultural atmosphere, less bustling than Fez el-Bali.
Modern area created during the French protectorate, with wide avenues, residences of wealthy families, modern shops and a more westernized atmosphere.
Historic neighborhood within Fez el-Bali, founded by families emigrated from Al-Andalus in the 9th century, with an authentic Andalusian cultural and architectural atmosphere.
Historic Jewish quarter located in Fez el-Jdid, known for its unique architecture, active synagogues and an atmosphere that reflects the Sephardic heritage protected by Moroccan monarchs.
Discover the best experiences and activities for each time of year
During spring, the Medina of Fez comes alive with the Ceramics Festival, where local artisans display and sell traditional ceramic pieces, reflecting the city's rich artistic heritage.
In summer, visitors can relax in the hot springs of Sidi Harazem, located just outside of Fez, enjoying a cool and therapeutic environment to beat the heat.
Autumn is pilgrimage season to the Zaouia Moulay Idriss II, where religious rituals and festivities are celebrated that honor the spiritual founder of Fez, offering a deep and authentic cultural experience.
In winter, the cool nights invite you to explore the Medina of Fez and enjoy the special lighting of Bab Bou Jeloud, the emblematic Blue Door, creating a magical atmosphere for walks and photography.
Experience the vibrant culture and traditions of this city through its unique festivals
Cultural and spiritual event that brings together music, dance, poetry and mysticism from various cultures in the historic medina of Fez. It includes concerts, opening shows with monumental projections and performances by international artists, promoting peace and cultural exchange.
Gastronomic event where a dozen official riads of the medina offer traditional dishes from the culinary heritage of Fez and Morocco, with special menus that require prior reservation. It is an opportunity to discover the local culinary wealth in an authentic atmosphere.
Sports event that includes three races for men and women: 10 km, half marathon and full marathon. It can be registered online and promotes physical activity in a culturally significant environment.
Traditional religious and cultural event where different brotherhoods parade with musicians in a procession from Place Boujeloud to the Mausoleum of Moulay Idriss, in the middle of a large crowd, celebrating spirituality and local culture.
Essential advice and local insights to make your trip memorable and safe
General Security
Fez is generally safe for tourists, but it is recommended to avoid dark alleys and not walk alone at night in the medina.
Areas to avoid
Avoid isolated rural areas and the Rif mountain range, especially around Ketama, due to safety risks.
Emergencies
National emergency number: 190 for police, 150 for firefighters and 141 for ambulance. Keep the address of the accommodation handy.
Local dishes
Try the 'pastilla' (poultry and almond cake), traditional couscous and meat or vegetable tagines.
Local drinks
Enjoy Moroccan mint tea and fresh pomegranate, sugar cane and ginger juices at street stalls.
Local desserts
Taste sweets such as chebakia (sesame and honey sweet) and msemen filled with honey or almonds.
Where to eat
Fez el-Bali market for street food and traditional restaurants in the medina, such as Café Clock.
Meal times
Breakfast between 7am-9am, lunch from 1pm-3pm and dinner from 8pm, flexible schedules according to local custom.
Public transport
Public transportation is limited; The best way to get around the medina is on foot.
Taxis and apps
Use red 'petit taxis' for short trips outside the medina; Negotiate rate before boarding.
Vehicle rental
Renting bicycles or cars is possible, but driving in the medina is not recommended on narrow streets.
Local language
Arabic and Berber are official languages; French is common. Learning basic phrases in Arabic is valued.
Local customs
Ask permission before photographing people and respect dress code, especially in religious places.
Tips and payments
It is common to tip 5-10% in restaurants and for guides; cash payment is preferred.
Basic laws
It is prohibited to consume alcohol in public outside of authorized establishments and to respect religious norms.
Rules of behavior
Avoid public displays of affection and behave respectfully in sacred and traditional places.
Documentation
Always carry your passport or copy; The visa depends on nationality, check with the embassy before traveling.
Healthcare system
Public hospitals and private clinics available; It is advisable to take out travel insurance with medical coverage.
Pharmacies
Pharmacies open in the medina and in the Ville Nouvelle, generally from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.
Vaccines and precautions
Recommended vaccines: hepatitis A and B, tetanus; Avoid drinking tap water and eating raw foods.
Local secrets
Visit artisan workshops hidden in the medina and try tea in traditional houses off the tourist routes.
best moments
Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds in the medina and enjoy pleasant temperatures.
Free activities
Walk through the medina, visit public squares and observe the architecture at no cost.
Quick answers to plan your trip with confidence
Plan your perfect trip with our personalized recommendations and local insights.
Plan my tripTripMatches · Remember · Plan
Been to Fez or still want to go? Pick one and we'll take you straight to it.
